GIFs were being used by hackers to breach security and deliver malicious files on the devices of Microsoft Teams users. The novel technique called GIFShell exploited the existing vulnerabilities ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Uploads":{"items":[{"name":"jpeg","path":"Uploads/jpeg","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"mp4","path":"Uploads ... Sep 9, 2022 · This led Rauch to the discovery of the new GIFShell attack chain. This attack’s primary tool is referred to as “GIFShell,” and it enables an attacker to build a reverse shell that sends malicious commands via base64-encoded GIFs in Teams. This exfiltrates the output using GIFs retrieved by Microsoft’s own infrastructure. Sep 16, 2022 · Replicating a GIFShell attack. This attack simulation only replicated the steps required for the researcher to see the attack at the API level: Send the victim a short message to intercept the request. Use the intercepted request and modified body to send a GIF containing the command. The researcher sent the opening message, and extracted the ... This attack uses the base64 encoded section of a gif name written to a public log file to execute commands for malware you have to have loaded some other way. So ya if you have complete control of someone else’s computer, now you know that the log file for teams gif’s is accessible to the public. They could also just put the command you ...Sep 13, 2022 · GIFs were being used by hackers to breach security and deliver malicious files on the devices of Microsoft Teams users. The novel technique called GIFShell exploited the existing vulnerabilities ... Isso permite que o ataque GIFShell extraia dados secretamente, misturando a saída de seus comandos com a comunicação de rede legítima do Microsoft Teams. Pior ainda, como o Microsoft Teams é executado em segundo plano, ele nem precisa ser aberto pelo usuário para receber os comandos do invasor para executar.What is gifwebshell.php? gifwebshell.php - GIF webshell type 1, where the server only checks whether or not the magic GIF [GIF89a] bytes are present in the file. here i took a random gif, added php code inside it and added __halt_compiler() to make things simpler in the end. This repo is to just make my life easier kek.The GifShell Attack Method. Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features to act as a C&C for malware, and exfiltrate data using GIFs without being detected by EDR and other network monitoring tools. This attack method requires a device or user that is already compromised.What is gifwebshell.php? gifwebshell.php - GIF webshell type 1, where the server only checks whether or not the magic GIF [GIF89a] bytes are present in the file. here i took a random gif, added php code inside it and added __halt_compiler() to make things simpler in the end. This repo is to just make my life easier kek. "リバースシェル"と呼ばれる遠隔操作の手法を使い情報を搾取するGIFShell。脆弱性の詳細と防御方法をご紹介します。問合せ先：E-mail：AdaptiveShield ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"PoCs/gifshell":{"items":[{"name":"Example.gif","path":"PoCs/gifshell/Example.gif","contentType":"file"},{"name ...What is gifwebshell.php? gifwebshell.php - GIF webshell type 1, where the server only checks whether or not the magic GIF [GIF89a] bytes are present in the file. here i took a random gif, added php code inside it and added __halt_compiler() to make things simpler in the end. This repo is to just make my life easier kek."リバースシェル"と呼ばれる遠隔操作の手法を使い情報を搾取するGIFShell。脆弱性の詳細と防御方法をご紹介します。問合せ先：E-mail：AdaptiveShield ...Sep 9, 2022 · GIFShell, the attack's primary component, enables the creation of a reverse shell that facilitates malicious command delivery through base64-encoded GIFs in MS Teams. Rauch noted that a malicious ... by Gianna on September 15, 2022. It’s a well-known fact that collaboration tools also come with unique security risks, like users inadvertently sharing malicious files. Last week yet another more insidious risk became public knowledge. One of the most popular and arguably the most shared image file types, .gif, is being weaponized to create a ...Aug 24, 2022 · The GIFShell PowerShell stager, executed on the victim’s machine (found in the Github repo linked above) Two Microsoft Azure Organizations or Tenants. The attacker organization or tenant should ... GIFShell attack creates reverse shell using Microsoft Teams GIFs A new attack technique called 'GIFShell' allows threat actors to abuse Microsoft Teams for novel phishing attacks and covertly ...Dec 14, 2022 · As Microsoft Teams renders flash cards for the user, Microsoft’s servers will connect back to the attacker’s server URL to retrieve the GIF, which is named using the base64 encoded output of the executed command, resulting in the response’s output being successfully delivered to the GIFShell server running on the attacker’s server. Sep 9, 2022 · The main component of this attack is called ‘ GIFShell ,’ which allows an attacker to create a reverse shell that delivers malicious commands via base64 encoded GIFs in Teams, and exfiltrates the output through GIFs retrieved by Microsoft’s own infrastructure. To create this reverse shell, the attacker must first convince a user to ... GIFShell attack creates reverse shell using Microsoft Teams GIFs A new attack technique called 'GIFShell' allows threat actors to abuse Microsoft Teams for novel phishing attacks and covertly ...Sep 20, 2022 · September 20, 2022 - TuxCare expert team. A new ‘GIFShell” attack technique exploits bugs and vulnerabilities in Microsoft Teams to abuse legitimate Microsoft infrastructure, execute malicious files, execute commands, and exfiltrate data. According to Bobby Rauch, the cybersecurity consultant and pentester who discovered the hidden ... GIFSHELL presenta ser más peligroso de lo que se creía para los usuarios de Microsoft Teams. En este punto de este proceso de infección por parte del malware GIFSHELL, los GIF que han infectado se cargan automáticamente y posteriormente activan un enlace web para confirmar al ataque, mismo que el acceso malicioso se encuentra disponible.Sep 10, 2022 · A new attack technique called ‘GIFShell’ allows threat actors to abuse Microsoft Teams for novel phishing attacks and covertly executing commands to steal data using GIFs. The new attack ... This led Rauch to the discovery of the new GIFShell attack chain. This attack’s primary tool is referred to as “GIFShell,” and it enables an attacker to build a reverse shell that sends malicious commands via base64-encoded GIFs in Teams. This exfiltrates the output using GIFs retrieved by Microsoft’s own infrastructure.The victim host, in certain environments, can be compromised from an unsuspecting victim performing a single click on the malicious Teams attachment (NTLM relay). In slightly more secure environments, it would take two clicks (drive by download). Once that is done, the actual mentioned GIFShell exploit can be performed. Here is the first person ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Uploads":{"items":[{"name":"jpeg","path":"Uploads/jpeg","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"mp4","path":"Uploads ... Sep 19, 2022 · The message inside the GIF is kept in Team’s log files, reviewed by the stager monitor, and executes the commands on the device. The GIFShell Proof-of-Concept takes the output of the ran commands and converts it to a Base64 text. The stager will then exploit the text to create a GIF file and maintain it as an MS Teams Survey Card. It allows the data to go through Microsoft servers making it harder to detect by the firewall, it also imports and exports data as a gif file which helps masking any scanning programs. It requires several teams vulnerabilities to work so this feels more like a proof of concept than an easily exploitable vulnerability, at least to me, but some ...The interactive shell stores your history which can be accessed using the up and down keys. The history is saved in the ~/.php_history file. The CLI SAPI provides the php.ini settings cli.pager and cli.prompt. The cli.pager setting allows an external program (such as less) to act as a pager for the output instead of being displayed directly on ...The GifShell Attack Method. Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features to act as a C&C for malware, and exfiltrate data using GIFs without being detected by EDR and other network monitoring tools. This attack method requires a device or user that is already compromised.The West Virginia Department of Education is a government agency that oversees the public school system in West Virginia, which is responsible for the education of more than 273,000 students in more than 700 schools with 20,000 teachers. Our goal is to provide a statewide system of education that ensures all students graduate from high school prepared for success in college and/or careers. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Uploads":{"items":[{"name":"jpeg","path":"Uploads/jpeg","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"mp4","path":"Uploads ...Sep 9, 2022 · A cybersecurity consultant and pentester, Bobby Rauch recently discovered that threat actors are abusing Microsoft Teams by executing phishing attacks using a new attack technique known as GIFshell. Using GIFs to execute covert commands for the purpose of stealing data. With the use of this new method, attackers can create complex attacks that exploit a … Sep 9, 2022 · This led Rauch to the discovery of the new GIFShell attack chain. This attack’s primary tool is referred to as “GIFShell,” and it enables an attacker to build a reverse shell that sends malicious commands via base64-encoded GIFs in Teams. This exfiltrates the output using GIFs retrieved by Microsoft’s own infrastructure. The West Virginia Department of Education is a government agency that oversees the public school system in West Virginia, which is responsible for the education of more than 273,000 students in more than 700 schools with 20,000 teachers. Our goal is to provide a statewide system of education that ensures all students graduate from high school prepared for success in college and/or careers.The GIFShell Powershell stager, executed on the victim’s machine Two Microsoft Azure Organizations or Tenants. The attacker organization or tenant should have at least 2 users, and the victim organization should have at least 1 user.Sep 9, 2022 · Microsoft Teams has vulnerabilities that have not been patched, potentially allowing attackers to run GIFShell attacks on users. By. Luke Jones - September 9, 2022 5:13 pm CEST. Facebook. Stop GIFShell Attack by Modifying Teams External Access. BleepingComputer reported an interested POC attack against Teams using a variery of techniques including the malware, special GIFs, and the incoming web connector. It all sounds horrible, until you realize that a simple change to your tenant configuration can stop inbound attacks that ...Sep 23, 2022 · Security researcher Bobby Rauch identified seven different vulnerabilities in Microsoft Teams. These flaws can be used in a series to achieve a new attacking technique named GIFShell attack. However, The GIFShell attack is capable of creating a reverse shell between a user and an attacker. These crafted GIFs are created by embedding some ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"PoCs/gifshell":{"items":[{"name":"Example.gif","path":"PoCs/gifshell/Example.gif","contentType":"file"},{"name ...Introduction OpenGrok, created by Oracle, is an open source search and cross reference engine. It helps programmers search, cross-reference and navigate source code trees to aid code comprehension ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"PoCs/gifshell":{"items":[{"name":"Example.gif","path":"PoCs/gifshell/Example.gif","contentType":"file"},{"name ...GIFShell, the attack's primary component, enables the creation of a reverse shell that facilitates malicious command delivery through base64-encoded GIFs in MS Teams. Rauch noted that a malicious ...Sep 9, 2022 · Microsoft Teams has vulnerabilities that have not been patched, potentially allowing attackers to run GIFShell attacks on users. By. Luke Jones - September 9, 2022 5:13 pm CEST. Facebook. Sep 16, 2022 · Replicating a GIFShell attack. This attack simulation only replicated the steps required for the researcher to see the attack at the API level: Send the victim a short message to intercept the request. Use the intercepted request and modified body to send a GIF containing the command. The researcher sent the opening message, and extracted the ... This attack uses the base64 encoded section of a gif name written to a public log file to execute commands for malware you have to have loaded some other way. So ya if you have complete control of someone else’s computer, now you know that the log file for teams gif’s is accessible to the public. They could also just put the command you ... Tools exploits. Contribute to beethoveen/More-tools-exploit development by creating an account on GitHub. Sep 16, 2022 · Replicating a GIFShell attack. This attack simulation only replicated the steps required for the researcher to see the attack at the API level: Send the victim a short message to intercept the request. Use the intercepted request and modified body to send a GIF containing the command. The researcher sent the opening message, and extracted the ... The hacker then creates a Teams tenant and sends a message with a manipulated GIF to a Teams user through a GIFShell Python script. The GIF appears completely legitimate to the recipient; however, it contains execute commands. By default, Microsoft Teams’ log stores the GIF and message. Since Teams runs as a background process, the user doesn ...CMS: WordPress Server IP: 162.0.209.249 Root: /home/wasemicc/Pehligalli.com Directory: home/wasemicc/Pehligalli.comAug 24, 2022 · The GIFShell PowerShell stager, executed on the victim’s machine (found in the Github repo linked above) Two Microsoft Azure Organizations or Tenants. The attacker organization or tenant should ... The GIFShell PoC can then use the output and convert it to base64 text, and use that as a filename for a remote .GIF, embedded in a Microsoft Teams Survey Card. The stager then submits that card ...It allows the data to go through Microsoft servers making it harder to detect by the firewall, it also imports and exports data as a gif file which helps masking any scanning programs. It requires several teams vulnerabilities to work so this feels more like a proof of concept than an easily exploitable vulnerability, at least to me, but some ...A new attack technique called ‘GIFShell’ allows threat actors to abuse Microsoft Teams for novel phishing attacks and covertly executing commands to steal data using GIFs. The new attack ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Uploads":{"items":[{"name":"jpeg","path":"Uploads/jpeg","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"mp4","path":"Uploads ...A new attack technique called ‘GIFShell’ allows threat actors to abuse Microsoft Teams for novel phishing attacks and covertly executing commands to steal data using GIFs. The new attack ...Stop GIFShell Attack by Modifying Teams External Access. BleepingComputer reported an interested POC attack against Teams using a variery of techniques including the malware, special GIFs, and the incoming web connector. It all sounds horrible, until you realize that a simple change to your tenant configuration can stop inbound attacks that ...The newly published GIFShell attack method, which occurs through Microsoft Teams, is a perfect example of how threat actors can exploit legitimate features and configurations that haven't been correctly set. This article takes a look at what the method entails and the steps needed to combat it.Tools exploits. Contribute to beethoveen/More-tools-exploit development by creating an account on GitHub. Sep 8, 2022 · The main component of this attack is called 'GIFShell,' which allows an attacker to create a reverse shell that delivers malicious commands via base64 encoded GIFs in Teams, and exfiltrates the output through GIFs retrieved by Microsoft's own infrastructure. Once the stager is in place, a threat actor would create their own Microsoft Teams ... Sep 9, 2022 · Como dijimos anteriormente, el ataque GIFShell requiere la instalación de un ejecutable que ejecute los comandos recibidos dentro de los GIF. Para ayudar en esto, Rauch descubrió las fallas de Microsoft Teams que le permitían enviar archivos maliciosos a los usuarios de Teams pero falsificarlos para que parecieran imágenes inofensivas en ... Sep 10, 2022 · This attack named GIFShell would allow hackers to use Microsoft Teams to steal user data. They exploit no less than seven vulnerabilities in the collaborative communication application to not only steal personal data, but also to execute commands. Nothing out of the ordinary so far. GIFShell attack creates reverse shell using Microsoft Teams GIFs A new attack technique called 'GIFShell' allows threat actors to abuse Microsoft Teams for novel phishing attacks and covertly ...What is gifwebshell.php? gifwebshell.php - GIF webshell type 1, where the server only checks whether or not the magic GIF [GIF89a] bytes are present in the file. here i took a random gif, added php code inside it and added __halt_compiler() to make things simpler in the end. This repo is to just make my life easier kek. Sep 19, 2022 · GIFShell attack method, which occurs through Microsoft Teams, is a perfect example of how threat actors can exploit legitimate features and configurations that haven’t been correctly set. This article takes a look at what the method entails and the steps needed to combat it. The GifShell Attack Method. Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell ... The technique, dubbed GIFShell, was discovered by cybersecurity consultant Bobby Rauch and involves weaponizing Microsoft Teams by chaining several vulnerabilities. This could allow perpetrators to perform further attacks on compromised devices, such as dropping malicious payloads, executing arbitrary code remotely, and exfiltrating data ...This attack named GIFShell would allow hackers to use Microsoft Teams to steal user data. They exploit no less than seven vulnerabilities in the collaborative communication application to not only steal personal data, but also to execute commands. Nothing out of the ordinary so far.Learn More . A cybersecurity consultant has discovered a new attack chain that leverages GIF images in Microsoft Teams to execute arbitrary commands on the target’s machine. The exploit uncovered...The GifShell Attack Method Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features to act as a C&C for malware, and exfiltrate data using GIFs without being detected by EDR and other network monitoring tools. This attack method requires a device or user that is already compromised. The technique, dubbed GIFShell, was discovered by cybersecurity consultant Bobby Rauch and involves weaponizing Microsoft Teams by chaining several vulnerabilities. This could allow perpetrators to perform further attacks on compromised devices, such as dropping malicious payloads, executing arbitrary code remotely, and exfiltrating data ...The main component of this attack is called ' GIFShell ,' which allows an attacker to create a reverse shell that delivers malicious commands via base64 encoded GIFs in Teams, and exfiltrates the output through GIFs retrieved by Microsoft's own infrastructure. To create this reverse shell, the attacker must first convince a user to install a ...Security News > 2022 > September > Microsoft Teams' GIFShell Attack: What Is It and How You Can Protect Yourself from It 2022-09-19 12:00 The newly published GIFShell attack method, which occurs through Microsoft Teams, is a perfect example of how threat actors can exploit legitimate features and configurations that haven't been correctly set.New Cyber Technologies. September 14, 2022. Cyware Alerts - Hacker News. A new attack technique, GIFShell, has surfaced that allows an attacker to abuse Microsoft Teams. The attackers can use this technique in phishing attacks and execute commands using GIFs.The GifShell Attack Method Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features to act as a C&C for malware, and exfiltrate data using GIFs without being detected by EDR and other network monitoring tools. This attack method requires a device or user that is already compromised.This allows the GIFShell attack to covertly exfiltrate data by mixing the output of their commands with legitimate Microsoft Teams network communication. Even worse, as Microsoft Teams runs as a background process, it does not even need to be opened by the user to receive the attacker’s commands to execute.The Short Story. GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features to act as a C&C for malware, and exfiltrate data using GIFs without being detected by EDR and other network monitoring tools. The technique assumes an already-compromised target.Sep 8, 2022 · GIFShell attack creates reverse shell using Microsoft Teams GIFs. Threat actors can utilise Microsoft Teams to launch unique phishing attacks and surreptitiously carry out commands to collect data thanks to a new attack method termed “GIFShell.”. GIFs. The new attack scenario, which was revealed to BleepingComputer exclusively, demonstrates ... Sep 14, 2022 · September 14, 2022 Cyware Alerts - Hacker News A new attack technique, GIFShell, has surfaced that allows an attacker to abuse Microsoft Teams. The attackers can use this technique in phishing attacks and execute commands using GIFs. How GIFShell works? The GIFShell server activated on the attacker’s server will receive the request and decode the filename and display the output from the victim’s machine. This attack chain allows the GIFShell attack to covertly execute commands and exfiltrate data. This is done by mixing the output of commands with legitimate Microsoft Teams network traffic ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Uploads":{"items":[{"name":"jpeg","path":"Uploads/jpeg","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"mp4","path":"Uploads ...September 20, 2022 - TuxCare expert team. A new ‘GIFShell” attack technique exploits bugs and vulnerabilities in Microsoft Teams to abuse legitimate Microsoft infrastructure, execute malicious files, execute commands, and exfiltrate data. According to Bobby Rauch, the cybersecurity consultant and pentester who discovered the hidden ...The main component of this attack is called 'GIFShell,' which allows an attacker to create a reverse shell that delivers malicious commands via base64 encoded GIFs in Teams, and exfiltrates the output through GIFs retrieved by Microsoft's own infrastructure.GIFShell attack method, which occurs through Microsoft Teams, is a perfect example of how threat actors can exploit legitimate features and configurations that haven’t been correctly set. This article takes a look at what the method entails and the steps needed to combat it. The GifShell Attack Method. Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell ...Replicating a GIFShell attack. This attack simulation only replicated the steps required for the researcher to see the attack at the API level: Send the victim a short message to intercept the request. Use the intercepted request and modified body to send a GIF containing the command. The researcher sent the opening message, and extracted the ...Sep 23, 2022 · Security researcher Bobby Rauch identified seven different vulnerabilities in Microsoft Teams. These flaws can be used in a series to achieve a new attacking technique named GIFShell attack. However, The GIFShell attack is capable of creating a reverse shell between a user and an attacker. These crafted GIFs are created by embedding some ... Steps: Open the Python script, and edit instances of the token variable with the skypetoken_asm cookie value from your authenticated browser session running Microsoft Teams as the attacker. Open Microsoft Teams as an attacker, and create a new chat with the victim. Look at the network traffic, and extract the Teams URL of this conversation.
The hacker then creates a Teams tenant and sends a message with a manipulated GIF to a Teams user through a GIFShell Python script. The GIF appears completely legitimate to the recipient; however, it contains execute commands. By default, Microsoft Teams’ log stores the GIF and message. Since Teams runs as a background process, the user doesn .... Cinebistro sarasota closing
Sep 9, 2022 · The new attack is called GIFShell and it installs malware on your computer to steal data. It does so by sneaking itself into innocent-looking GIFs and then waiting for you to share the GIF with ... Stop GIFShell Attack by Modifying Teams External Access. BleepingComputer reported an interested POC attack against Teams using a variery of techniques including the malware, special GIFs, and the incoming web connector. It all sounds horrible, until you realize that a simple change to your tenant configuration can stop inbound attacks that ...Sep 23, 2022 · Security researcher Bobby Rauch identified seven different vulnerabilities in Microsoft Teams. These flaws can be used in a series to achieve a new attacking technique named GIFShell attack. However, The GIFShell attack is capable of creating a reverse shell between a user and an attacker. These crafted GIFs are created by embedding some ... This attack uses the base64 encoded section of a gif name written to a public log file to execute commands for malware you have to have loaded some other way. So ya if you have complete control of someone else’s computer, now you know that the log file for teams gif’s is accessible to the public. They could also just put the command you ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Uploads":{"items":[{"name":"jpeg","path":"Uploads/jpeg","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"mp4","path":"Uploads ... The new attack is called GIFShell and it installs malware on your computer to steal data. It does so by sneaking itself into innocent-looking GIFs and then waiting for you to share the GIF with ...The GifShell Attack Method Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features to act as a C&C for malware, and exfiltrate data using GIFs without being detected by EDR and other network monitoring tools. This attack method requires a device or user that is already compromised. Sep 8, 2022 · The main component of this attack is called 'GIFShell,' which allows an attacker to create a reverse shell that delivers malicious commands via base64 encoded GIFs in Teams, and exfiltrates the output through GIFs retrieved by Microsoft's own infrastructure. Once the stager is in place, a threat actor would create their own Microsoft Teams ... Steps: Open the Python script, and edit instances of the token variable with the skypetoken_asm cookie value from your authenticated browser session running Microsoft Teams as the attacker. Open Microsoft Teams as an attacker, and create a new chat with the victim. Look at the network traffic, and extract the Teams URL of this conversation.Seeing the crafted GIF it will then extract that base64 code and execute and extract the text. This text will point back to a remote GIF which is embedded in Teams Survey cards. Due to how these ...Learn More . A cybersecurity consultant has discovered a new attack chain that leverages GIF images in Microsoft Teams to execute arbitrary commands on the target’s machine. The exploit uncovered...The GIFShell PoC can then use the output and convert it to base64 text, and use that as a filename for a remote .GIF, embedded in a Microsoft Teams Survey Card. The stager then submits that card ...25. ObviouslyTriggered • 1 mo. ago. It doesn’t matter if the gif was validated or not you could encode the C2 messages into a valid gif using stego or any other encoding technique other than simply pushing ascii bytes directly. This is a pretty contrived side channel attack. 17. phormix • 1 mo. ago. Agreed. Como dijimos anteriormente, el ataque GIFShell requiere la instalación de un ejecutable que ejecute los comandos recibidos dentro de los GIF. Para ayudar en esto, Rauch descubrió las fallas de Microsoft Teams que le permitían enviar archivos maliciosos a los usuarios de Teams pero falsificarlos para que parecieran imágenes inofensivas en ...The West Virginia Department of Education is a government agency that oversees the public school system in West Virginia, which is responsible for the education of more than 273,000 students in more than 700 schools with 20,000 teachers. Our goal is to provide a statewide system of education that ensures all students graduate from high school prepared for success in college and/or careers..
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